![[personal profile]](https://www.dreamwidth.org/img/silk/identity/user.png){kind=small}
Любопытно...
August 17th, 2024 04:48Любопытно, а "купе", "закупоривать", "coup (d'etat, к примеру)" и "couple" ("пара") - имеют друг к другу какое-нибудь отношение?..
Купе - "Из франц. соuре́ — то же, от соuреr «отрезать»" (последнее - "French word couper comes from Latin colaphus (A blow with the fist; cuff.), Latin colpo"
Coup - похоже, оттуда же. c. 1400, "a blow" (obsolete), from Old French coup, colp "a blow, strike" (12c.), from Medieval Latin colpus, from Vulgar Latin *colapus, from Latin colaphus "a cuff, box on the ear," from Greek kolaphos "a blow, buffet, punch, slap," "a lowly word without clear etymology" [Beekes].
"Закупоривать" - "Восходит к существительному купор — «бондарь», заимствованному, видимо, из голландского, где kupier (или kuiper) — «бондарь»." ( а то - от Middle Dutch cuper. Equivalent to kuipen + -er. Слово происходит от голландского kuip, которое, в свою очередь, происходит от латинского cupa, что означает «сосуд», а то - либо из Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), perhaps of substrate origin. Cognate with Old English hȳf (modern English hive), Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “well, hollow, vat”), Ancient Greek κύπελλον (kúpellon, “beaker, goblet”).[1] Интересно, а cup - чашка - имеет к этому отношение? Похоже, что имеет: " Old English cuppe, Old Northumbrian copp, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," which is thought to be cognate with Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "gap, hole; a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas "heap," Old Norse hufr "ship's hull," Old English hyf "beehive." De Vaan writes that all probably are from "a non-IE loanword *kup- which was borrowed by and from many languages."
The Late Latin word was borrowed throughout Germanic: Old Frisian kopp "cup, head," Middle Low German kopp "cup," Middle Dutch coppe, Dutch kopje "cup, head." German cognate Kopf now means exclusively "head" (compare French tête, from Latin testa "potsherd")."
А вот couple к этому отношения не имеет: "from Old French cople "married couple, lovers" (12c., Modern French couple), from Latin copula "tie, connection," from PIE *ko-ap-, from *ko(m)- "together" + *ap- "to take, reach.""
И купорос, кстати, тоже - "Это название некоторых солей серной кислоты было заимствовано из французского, где couperose («купорос») восходит к латинскому cupri rosa — «медная роза»."
По материалам: https://www.etymonline.com/word/cup , https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cupa , https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuiper , https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper , https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%B7/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C , https://www.etymonline.com/word/couple , https://cooljugator.com/etymology/fr/couper , https://www.etymonline.com/word/coupe , https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%BA/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5 , https://lexicography.online/etymology/krylov/%D0%BA/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81
Купе - "Из франц. соuре́ — то же, от соuреr «отрезать»" (последнее - "French word couper comes from Latin colaphus (A blow with the fist; cuff.), Latin colpo"
Coup - похоже, оттуда же. c. 1400, "a blow" (obsolete), from Old French coup, colp "a blow, strike" (12c.), from Medieval Latin colpus, from Vulgar Latin *colapus, from Latin colaphus "a cuff, box on the ear," from Greek kolaphos "a blow, buffet, punch, slap," "a lowly word without clear etymology" [Beekes].
"Закупоривать" - "Восходит к существительному купор — «бондарь», заимствованному, видимо, из голландского, где kupier (или kuiper) — «бондарь»." ( а то - от Middle Dutch cuper. Equivalent to kuipen + -er. Слово происходит от голландского kuip, которое, в свою очередь, происходит от латинского cupa, что означает «сосуд», а то - либо из Proto-Indo-European *kewp- (“a hollow”), perhaps of substrate origin. Cognate with Old English hȳf (modern English hive), Sanskrit कूप (kūpa, “well, hollow, vat”), Ancient Greek κύπελλον (kúpellon, “beaker, goblet”).[1] Интересно, а cup - чашка - имеет к этому отношение? Похоже, что имеет: " Old English cuppe, Old Northumbrian copp, from Late Latin cuppa "cup" (source of Italian coppa, Spanish copa, Old French coupe "cup"), from Latin cupa "tub, cask, tun, barrel," which is thought to be cognate with Sanskrit kupah "hollow, pit, cave," Greek kype "gap, hole; a kind of ship," Old Church Slavonic kupu, Lithuanian kaupas "heap," Old Norse hufr "ship's hull," Old English hyf "beehive." De Vaan writes that all probably are from "a non-IE loanword *kup- which was borrowed by and from many languages."
The Late Latin word was borrowed throughout Germanic: Old Frisian kopp "cup, head," Middle Low German kopp "cup," Middle Dutch coppe, Dutch kopje "cup, head." German cognate Kopf now means exclusively "head" (compare French tête, from Latin testa "potsherd")."
А вот couple к этому отношения не имеет: "from Old French cople "married couple, lovers" (12c., Modern French couple), from Latin copula "tie, connection," from PIE *ko-ap-, from *ko(m)- "together" + *ap- "to take, reach.""
И купорос, кстати, тоже - "Это название некоторых солей серной кислоты было заимствовано из французского, где couperose («купорос») восходит к латинскому cupri rosa — «медная роза»."
По материалам: https://www.etymonline.com/word/cup , https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/cupa , https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/kuiper , https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuiper , https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%B7/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C , https://www.etymonline.com/word/couple , https://cooljugator.com/etymology/fr/couper , https://www.etymonline.com/word/coupe , https://lexicography.online/etymology/%D0%BA/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5 , https://lexicography.online/etymology/krylov/%D0%BA/%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81
